Sore After Ultrasound: Causes and Remedies

If you’ve recently had an ultrasound, it’s not uncommon to experience some soreness afterward. Ultrasound imaging is a non-invasive and painless procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the organs and tissues inside your body.

During the procedure, a gel is applied to your skin to help the sound waves travel more easily.

While ultrasound imaging is generally safe and well-tolerated, it’s possible to experience some discomfort or soreness after the procedure. The soreness may be due to the pressure applied during the exam or the position you were in during the procedure.

In some cases, the soreness may be related to an underlying medical condition. If you’re experiencing significant pain or discomfort after an ultrasound, it’s important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

It’s worth noting that soreness after an ultrasound is typically mild and short-lived. Most people are able to resume their normal activities immediately following the procedure.

However, if you’re experiencing prolonged or severe soreness, it’s important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can help determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Understanding Ultrasound Scan

If you’re feeling sore after an ultrasound, it’s important to understand what the procedure entails. Ultrasound, also known as ultrasonography or sonogram is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of structures within your body.

This imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate organs, tissues, and blood flow in the body ( anatomy scan), Scans targeted to specific areas are named accordingly for eg. an Endoscopic ultrasound s a scan of the food pipe and digestive system

Ultrasound Procedure

During an ultrasound procedure, a trained technician will apply a special gel to the skin over the area being examined. This gel helps to transmit the ultrasound waves between the skin and the ultrasound probe or wand.

The probe emits high-frequency sound waves that bounce off internal structures in the body and return to the probe, creating images of the structures on a computer screen.

The Ultrasound is a painless procedure and typically takes less than 30 minutes to complete. The technician may ask you to change positions or hold your breath briefly to obtain the best images.

Ultrasound Equipment

The ultrasound device includes an ultrasound machine, an ultrasound probe or wand ( transducer), and an ultrasound gel. The ultrasound machine generates high-frequency sound waves and processes the returning waves to create images.

The ultrasound probe or wand is used to transmit and receive sound waves. The ultrasound gel helps to transmit the sound waves between the skin and the probe.

Ultrasound machines vary in size and complexity, depending on the intended use. Some machines are handheld and portable, while others are larger and designed for use in a medical facility.

Overall, ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive imaging technique that provides valuable diagnostic information. If you’re feeling sore after an ultrasound, it’s important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the cause of your discomfort.

Why You Might Feel Sore After Ultrasound

Ultrasound usually is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal organs, tissues, and blood vessels. It is a safe and painless procedure that does not involve any radiation.

However, some people may feel sore after ultrasound, and this is not uncommon. Here are some reasons why you might feel sore after ultrasound:

Pressure

During an ultrasound, the technician applies pressure to the transducer to obtain better images. The pressure can cause discomfort, especially if you have a sensitive area or injury. The pressure can also cause tissue injury, leading to soreness.

Muscle Strain

If you are required to hold a particular position during the ultrasound, you may experience muscle strain. This can happen during an ultrasound if you are required to hold the position for a long time. Muscle strain can cause soreness, stiffness, and discomfort.

Injury

If you have an injury or inflammation in the area being examined, the ultrasound examination can exacerbate the pain and inflammation. For example, if you have an inflamed pancreas, the ultrasound can cause pancreatitis, leading to abdominal pain.

Forceful Manipulation

In some cases, the sonographer may need to manipulate your body forcefully to obtain better images. This can cause discomfort and soreness, especially if you have a sensitive area or injury.

In conclusion, feeling sore after an ultrasound is not uncommon, and there are several reasons why it can happen. The pressure applied during the procedure, muscle strain, injury, and forceful manipulation can all cause soreness.

If you experience significant pain or discomfort after the ultrasound, you should consult your doctor.

Interpreting Pain After Ultrasound

Experiencing pain after an ultrasound can be concerning, but it is important to understand that it is not uncommon. Here are some things to keep in mind when interpreting pain after an ultrasound:

  • Mild discomfort is normal: It is common to experience mild discomfort during or after an ultrasound. This may feel like pressure or a slight ache in the area being examined. This is usually nothing to worry about and should go away on its own.
  • Abdominal pain after ultrasound: If you had an abdominal ultrasound, it is possible to experience abdominal pain after the procedure. This could be due to the pressure applied to the area during the exam or the full bladder required for the exam. However, if the pain is severe or persists for more than a few days, it is important to contact your healthcare provider.
  • Muscle soreness: If you had an ultrasound that required the technician to press down on a specific area, you may experience muscle soreness afterward. This is similar to the soreness you may feel after a deep tissue massage and should go away on its own.
  • Sore throat: Your throat may also feel scratchy or sore after the endoscopy procedure, but this feeling subsides quickly
  • Symptoms to watch for: While mild discomfort is normal, there are certain symptoms that could indicate a problem. If you experience any of the following, contact your healthcare provider:
    • Severe pain
    • Swelling or redness in the area
    • Fever
    • Nausea or vomiting
    • Difficulty breathing
  • Diagnosis: If you are experiencing pain after an ultrasound, your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to determine the cause. This could include blood tests, X-rays ( Radiology), or further imaging tests like CT Scan or MRI

It is important to remember that pain after an ultrasound is usually nothing to worry about. However, if you experience severe pain or any concerning symptoms, contact your healthcare provider right away. They can help determine the cause of your pain and provide appropriate treatment.

Possible Complications and Risks

While ultrasound is generally considered a safe and non-invasive imaging technique, there are still some potential risks and complications that you should be aware of.

Infection

Although rare, there is a small risk of infection associated with ultrasound. This is because the procedure involves inserting a probe into your body, which can introduce bacteria if the equipment is not properly sterilized. It is important to ensure that the ultrasound technician follows proper hygiene protocols to minimize the risk of infection.

Abnormalities

In some cases, ultrasound may reveal abnormalities or potential issues that require further testing or treatment. While this can be concerning, it is important to remember that early detection can lead to better outcomes.

Your doctor will be able to discuss any abnormalities with you and recommend the appropriate course of action.

Bleeding

In rare cases, ultrasound may cause bleeding in the area being examined. This is more likely to occur if you are taking blood thinners or have a bleeding disorder. If you experience any unusual bleeding or bruising after an ultrasound, be sure to contact your doctor immediately.

Complications

While rare, there is a small risk of complications associated with ultrasound. These can include damage to internal organs, such as the bladder or intestines. However, these complications are extremely rare and are more likely to occur in patients who have had previous abdominal surgeries.

Side Effects

Most patients experience no side effects from ultrasound. However, some people may experience mild discomfort or pain during the procedure, particularly if the area being examined is tender or sensitive.

If you experience any discomfort during the ultrasound, be sure to let the technician know so they can adjust the equipment or technique as needed.

Damage

In extremely rare cases, ultrasound can cause damage to internal tissues or organs. However, this is highly unlikely and is more likely to occur if the ultrasound is performed by an untrained or inexperienced technician.

Be sure to choose a reputable and experienced ultrasound technician to minimize the risk of damage.

Ultrasound in Different Medical Contexts

Ultrasound is a widely used medical imaging technique that provides a non-invasive and safe way to examine different parts of the body. From organs and tissues to skin and bones, ultrasound can help diagnose a variety of medical conditions. Here are some of the medical contexts where ultrasound is commonly used:

Pregnancy

Ultrasound is often used during pregnancy to monitor the growth and development of the fetus. It can help detect any abnormalities in the fetus, such as structural defects or growth problems. Ultrasound can also help determine the age of the fetus and the due date of delivery.

Abdominal Organs

Ultrasound is used to examine the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and kidneys. It can help detect any abnormalities, such as tumors or inflammation, in these organs. Ultrasound is also used to examine the aorta for aneurysms and to evaluate the bladder for problems with urination.

Musculoskeletal System

Ultrasound is used to examine ligaments, tendons, and joints. It can help diagnose conditions such as sprains, strains, and tears. Ultrasound can also help guide injections of medication into these areas for pain relief.

Cancer Diagnosis

Ultrasound can be used to detect tumors and help guide biopsies for cancer diagnosis. It is often used to examine the breasts, thyroid, and reproductive organs for any abnormalities.

Soft Tissue Inflammation

Ultrasound can help diagnose soft tissue inflammation, such as tendinitis or bursitis. It can also help guide injections of medication into these areas for pain relief.

Eye Exams

Ultrasound is used to examine the eyes and detect any abnormalities in the structure of the eye. It can help diagnose conditions such as retinal detachment or tumors in the eye.

Overall, ultrasound is a safe and effective medical imaging technique that can help diagnose a variety of medical conditions. It is widely used in different medical contexts, from pregnancy to cancer diagnosis, and provides a non-invasive way to examine different parts of the body.

Ultrasound vs Other Imaging Techniques

When it comes to medical imaging, there are various techniques available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Ultrasound is one of the most commonly used imaging techniques, but how does it compare to other imaging techniques like MRI, X-ray, and CT scans? Let’s take a closer look.

Ultrasound vs MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of internal body structures. Unlike ultrasound, MRI does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safer option for patients.

MRI is particularly useful for imaging soft tissues like the brain, spinal cord, and joints, and can provide detailed information about the structure and function of organs.

However, MRI is more expensive than ultrasound, and the procedure can take longer. Additionally, some patients may not be able to undergo an MRI due to the presence of metal implants or claustrophobia.

Ultrasound vs X-ray

X-rays use ionizing radiation to create images of internal structures. They are particularly useful for imaging bones, but can also be used to image soft tissues. X-rays are relatively quick and inexpensive, but they do expose patients to ionizing radiation, which can be harmful in high doses.

Ultrasound, on the other hand, does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safer option for patients. Ultrasound is particularly useful for imaging soft tissues like organs and blood vessels and can be used to guide procedures like biopsies and injections.

Ultrasound vs CT Scans

Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-rays to create detailed images of internal structures. CT scans are particularly useful for imaging bones and soft tissues and can provide more detailed images than X-rays alone. However, like X-rays, CT scans expose patients to ionizing radiation, which can be harmful in high doses.

Ultrasound, once again, does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safer option for patients. Ultrasound is particularly useful for imaging soft tissues like organs and blood vessels and can be used to guide procedures like biopsies and injections.

In summary, ultrasound is a safe and versatile imaging technique that can be used to image soft tissues like organs and blood vessels. While other imaging techniques like MRI, X-ray, and CT scans have their own strengths, ultrasound is often the preferred option due to its safety and versatility.

Preparing for an Ultrasound

If you have an upcoming ultrasound appointment, there are a few things you should know to prepare for the procedure. Here are some tips to help you get ready:

Clothing

Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to your appointment. You may be asked to change into a gown for the procedure, but it’s always a good idea to wear something that’s easy to take off and put back on.

Food and Drink

The preparation for an ultrasound will depend on the type of exam you are having. Your doctor will provide specific instructions, but in general, you may be asked to fast for a certain period of time before the exam.

This means you should not eat or drink anything, including water, for several hours before your appointment.

However, some ultrasounds, such as those of the abdomen, may require you to drink water before the exam. This is because a full bladder can help improve the quality of the images. Your doctor will let you know if you need to drink water before your appointment and how much.

Medication

You should continue to take any medications prescribed by your doctor unless you are told otherwise. If you are taking any blood-thinning medications, such as aspirin or warfarin, let your doctor know before the exam.

IV and Other Preparations

In some cases, an IV may be necessary to administer contrast material for the ultrasound. If this is the case, your doctor will let you know beforehand. You may also be asked to remove any jewelry or other metal objects that could interfere with the ultrasound images.

Patient Experience

Most ultrasound exams are non-invasive and painless, so you should not experience any discomfort during the procedure. However, some exams, such as transvaginal ultrasounds, may cause some discomfort or pressure.

If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, be sure to talk to your doctor beforehand.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your ultrasound appointment goes smoothly and that you get the most accurate results possible.

Post Ultrasound Care and Treatment

After undergoing an ultrasound, it is common to experience some soreness or discomfort. Here are some tips to help you manage any pain or discomfort after an ultrasound:

Pain Management

If you are experiencing pain after an ultrasound, you can take over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as directed by your healthcare provider. If the pain is severe, your healthcare provider may prescribe stronger pain medication.

Treatment Options

In most cases, soreness after an ultrasound will go away on its own within a few days. However, if the soreness persists or gets worse, you should contact your healthcare provider. They may recommend physical therapy or other treatments to help manage your pain.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can be an effective treatment option for soreness after an ultrasound. A physical therapist can work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that may include exercises, stretches, and other techniques to help alleviate your pain.

Medication

Your healthcare provider may also recommend medication to help manage your pain. This may include over-the-counter pain medication or prescription medication, depending on the severity of your pain.

Overall, soreness after an ultrasound is a common side effect that can be managed with proper care and treatment. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort after an ultrasound, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on the best treatment options for you.

Practical Considerations for Patients

If you’re experiencing soreness after an ultrasound, there are a few practical considerations to keep in mind. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Appointment

Most ultrasounds are non-invasive, so there is no pain. Patients frequently eat and drink normally and resume regular activities immediately following an outpatient scan. However, it’s important to follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you before and after the procedure.

Hospital

Ultrasound is a common procedure that is available in most hospitals and medical centers. Your healthcare provider can help you find a facility that offers ultrasound services if you need one.

Cost

The cost of an ultrasound can vary depending on the type of ultrasound and where you have it done. If you have insurance, your provider may cover the cost of the procedure. Be sure to check with your insurance company to see what your coverage is.

Duration

Most ultrasound exams take between 30 and 60 minutes to complete. However, the duration may vary depending on the type of ultrasound you’re having and the area of the body being examined.

Non-Invasive

Ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure, which means that no needles or injections are used. This makes it a safe and painless way to examine the body.

Remember to talk to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your ultrasound procedure. They can provide you with more information about what to expect and how to prepare for the procedure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, experiencing soreness after an ultrasound is typically an uncommon occurrence and generally not a cause for concern. This discomfort can stem from factors such as pressure applied when the transducer is moved during the ultrasound scan, underlying health conditions, or sensitivity to the ultrasound gel.

It’s important to communicate with your healthcare provider before, during, and after the ultrasound procedure, making them aware of any discomfort or pain. While most soreness dissipates on its own, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored and requires medical attention.

Home remedies such as applying a cold pack, rest, and over-the-counter pain relievers can often help manage minor post-ultrasound discomfort. It is crucial, however, to always consult with healthcare professionals to determine the best course of action.

As each individual’s body reacts differently to procedures, always listen to your body and ensure to seek medical guidance when needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What are the common side effects of internal ultrasounds?

Internal ultrasounds, also known as transvaginal ultrasounds, are commonly used to examine reproductive organs. While they are generally safe, some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure. In rare cases, internal ultrasounds can cause infection or bleeding.

Why did my recent ultrasound cause discomfort?

Ultrasounds use high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body’s internal organs. Depending on the type of ultrasound you received, you may have experienced some discomfort during the procedure.

For example, if you had a pelvic ultrasound, you may have felt pressure or discomfort in your lower abdomen. If you had a transvaginal ultrasound, you may have experienced some discomfort or cramping.

Is it normal to feel sore after an ultrasound?

It is not uncommon to feel sore after an ultrasound, especially if you had an internal ultrasound. This soreness should be mild and should go away within a few hours to a few days. If you experience severe pain or bleeding, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What can cause pain after an ultrasound scan of the vagina?

While transvaginal ultrasounds are generally safe, they can cause discomfort or pain in some women. This pain is usually mild and should go away within a few hours to a few days.

If you experience severe pain, fever, or bleeding after a transvaginal ultrasound, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What are the potential side effects of pelvic ultrasounds?

Pelvic ultrasounds are generally safe and do not have any serious side effects. However, some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure. In rare cases, pelvic ultrasounds can cause infection or bleeding.

What can I do to alleviate discomfort after an ultrasound?

If you experience mild discomfort after an ultrasound, you can try taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. You can also apply a warm compress to the affected area to help alleviate any soreness or discomfort.

If you experience severe pain or bleeding, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

References:

  1. “Ultrasound imaging” by MedlinePlus, an online health information resource maintained by the US National Library of Medicine: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003336.htm
  2. “Ultrasound-Guided Procedures” by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine: https://www.aium.org/officialStatements/57
  3. “Possible Side Effects of an Ultrasound” by Verywell Health, a source for reliable, understandable, and up-to-date health information: https://www.verywellhealth.com/possible-side-effects-of-an-ultrasound-2614911
  4. “Patient Guide for Sonography/Ultrasound Examination” by American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography: https://www.ardms.org/about/patient-resources/patient-guide-for-sonographyultrasound-examination/
  5. “Post-procedural Care for Interventional Ultrasound Procedures” by the British Medical Ultrasound Society: https://www.bmus.org/policies-statements-guidelines/professional-guidelines/guidelines-for-professional-ultrasound-practice/section-3-specific-clinical-applications/procedural-interventions-guided-by-ultrasound/3-6-post-procedural-care-for-interventional-ultrasound-procedures/
Sandy

Sandy

This post is written and edited by Sandy who is a clinical pharmacist with over 20 years of experience specializing in pre-natal and post-natal care.